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THE FORESTREGEN JOURNAL

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While forests are intricately connected to the environment, climate, and human health through the concept of One Health - Deforestation and climate change are disrupting this balance, impacting biodiversity, increasing disease risks, and threatening food and water.




On Earth Day, which is everyday for us, we reaffirm our commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals by valuing and safeguarding forests, reducing our carbon footprint, and adopting sustainable practices. We can mitigate climate change, prevent future pandemics, and build a more sustainable future in alignment with the One Health.




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At first glance, trees and humans may seem completely different. Trees are towering plants with roots, bark, and branches, while humans are walking, talking creatures that build civilizations. However, if you spend time really observing and reflecting on trees, you'll start to notice some similarities between us and our woody neighbors that often go unnoticed.


Just like humans, trees are living, breathing organisms that experience birth, growth - slowly maturing over decades, reproduction, and eventually death. Trees are incredibly resilient, surviving storms, droughts, windstorms, and other environmental stresses. Similarly, we experience seasons of change in life, embracing transitions and new beginnings with hope and optimism.


When you examine the rings within a tree trunk, you can literally see the story of its life experiences - the good years and bad, the challenges it overcame, all captured in the pattern of growth. This is the same with our stories as humans, the idea of learning and changing through life's ups and downs is the same.



At their cores, trees and humans are codependent with the world around us - our ecosystem. As trees rely on nutrients from the soil, carbon dioxide from the air, and energy from the sun to survive, we depend on clean air to breathe, water to drink, food from plants, and products from the forest.


So, the next time you're out for a walk, pause for a moment and look up at the trees surrounding you. Study their patterns of growth, and their connection to the environment. The similarities between their journey and our own are striking if you open your eyes to them.


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Trees have been proven to proffer environmental, aesthetic, social, and economic benefits. They provide us with oxygen, but they also offer habitat for wildlife, improve air and water quality, and absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere all to mitigate climate change.


Planting trees is a powerful and rewarding way to contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 15 - Life on Land. To protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of our forests for future generations. Unfortunately, many trees fail to establish after planting due to wrong planting techniques and poor aftercare. The key to successful establishment after planting is providing adequate conditions for root growth by managing air and water in the soil.


Whether you're a seasoned tree planter or a first-timer, this step-by-step guide will help you make a positive impact on the planet.


Step 1: Choose the Right Tree Species and Location:

Research native tree species that thrive in your region. If planting in an urban area, consider choosing a location away from sidewalks or driveways, and utility lines. Choose a location where the tree(s) will get maximum sun exposure. 


Step 2: Choosing the seedling type and planting season:

Another thing you will want to consider when buying your tree seedlings is choosing between containerized or bare root seedlings.  Bareroot seedlings are usually the most economical while container seedlings can improve survival on droughty sites or when planted late in the season (April/May). The standard planting time window is December to March, when trees are dormant. You can order your tree seedlings from the NC Forest Service Tree Nurseries


Step 3: Gather Your Tools:

You'll need a sturdy shovel, a pair of gardening gloves, mulch, and compost. You will need a dibble bar if you are planting a high number of seedlings and if your site has rocky terrain. If your tree is small, a stake and ties might be necessary to provide support.


Step 4: Dig the Planting Hole:

Dig a large hole, around 2-3 times as wide and deep as the root ball of the plant but no deeper. The hole should be shallow to encourage the roots to grow outward. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to help the roots penetrate easily. Planting too deeply can cause several problems:

  • It reduces air exchange between soil and air. 

  • Trap too much moisture in the root ball, especially if the soil is poorly drained. Deep

  • Root ball drying out because the soil and mulch placed over the root ball holds some of the water applied over the root ball.


Step 5: Plant the Tree Seedling:

Gently remove the tree from its container or bag, being careful not to damage the roots.  Place your tree in the center of the hole upwards, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with the soil you removed earlier, patting it down gently to eliminate air pockets. Water the tree as you fill to help settle the soil and ensure good root-to-soil contact.


Step 6: Mulch and Water:

Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds. It is recommended to use organic mulch such as wood chips or pine straws. Apply a maximum of 4 inches of mulch, maintaining a distance of 12 to 18 inches from the tree trunk, as excessive mulch over the root ball can lead to issues such as stem girdling roots that may be detrimental to the tree's health. Water weekly through the first season to help establish strong roots if you do not receive one inch of rain during the week.


Step 7: Provide Support if Necessary:

If your tree is tall or in an exposed area, stake it for support. Use soft ties to attach the tree to the stake, leaving enough slack for movement but providing stability. Water the tree during drought seasons, prune dead or damaged branches.  Regular care will ensure its healthy growth.


Conclusion:

Planting a tree is an investment in the future. Following these steps will not only help your tree thrive but also contribute to the overall sustainability of the environment. 



Let us work to create a greener, healthier planet, one tree at a time. Happy planting!


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