Planting a Greener Future: A Step-by-Step Guide to Tree Planting

Trees have been proven to proffer environmental, aesthetic, social, and economic benefits. They provide us with oxygen, but they also offer habitat for wildlife, improve air and water quality, and absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere all to mitigate climate change.

Planting trees is a powerful and rewarding way to contribute to the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 15 - Life on Land. To protect, restore, and promote the sustainable use of our forests for future generations. Unfortunately, many trees fail to establish after planting due to wrong planting techniques and poor aftercare. The key to successful establishment after planting is providing adequate conditions for root growth by managing air and water in the soil.

Whether you're a seasoned tree planter or a first-timer, this step-by-step guide will help you make a positive impact on the planet.

Step 1: Choose the Right Tree Species and Location:

Research native tree species that thrive in your region. If planting in an urban area, consider choosing a location away from sidewalks or driveways, and utility lines. Choose a location where the tree(s) will get maximum sun exposure. 

Step 2: Choosing the seedling type and planting season:

Another thing you will want to consider when buying your tree seedlings is choosing between containerized or bare root seedlings.  Bareroot seedlings are usually the most economical while container seedlings can improve survival on droughty sites or when planted late in the season (April/May). The standard planting time window is December to March, when trees are dormant. You can order your tree seedlings from the NC Forest Service Tree Nurseries

Step 3: Gather Your Tools:

You'll need a sturdy shovel, a pair of gardening gloves, mulch, and compost. You will need a dibble bar if you are planting a high number of seedlings and if your site has rocky terrain. If your tree is small, a stake and ties might be necessary to provide support.

Step 4: Dig the Planting Hole:

Dig a large hole, around 2-3 times as wide and deep as the root ball of the plant but no deeper. The hole should be shallow to encourage the roots to grow outward. Loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole to help the roots penetrate easily. Planting too deeply can cause several problems:

• It reduces air exchange between soil and air. 

• Trap too much moisture in the root ball, especially if the soil is poorly drained. Deep

• Root ball drying out because the soil and mulch placed over the root ball holds some of the water applied over the root ball.

Step 5: Plant the Tree Seedling:

Gently remove the tree from its container or bag, being careful not to damage the roots.  Place your tree in the center of the hole upwards, making sure the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Backfill the hole with the soil you removed earlier, patting it down gently to eliminate air pockets. Water the tree as you fill to help settle the soil and ensure good root-to-soil contact.

Step 6: Mulch and Water:

Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture and suppress weeds. It is recommended to use organic mulch such as wood chips or pine straws. Apply a maximum of 4 inches of mulch, maintaining a distance of 12 to 18 inches from the tree trunk, as excessive mulch over the root ball can lead to issues such as stem girdling roots that may be detrimental to the tree's health. Water weekly through the first season to help establish strong roots if you do not receive one inch of rain during the week.

Step 7: Provide Support if Necessary:

If your tree is tall or in an exposed area, stake it for support. Use soft ties to attach the tree to the stake, leaving enough slack for movement but providing stability. Water the tree during drought seasons, prune dead or damaged branches.  Regular care will ensure its healthy growth.

Conclusion:

Planting a tree is an investment in the future. Following these steps will not only help your tree thrive but also contribute to the overall sustainability of the environment. 

Let us work to create a greener, healthier planet, one tree at a time. Happy planting!